Recently in movies Category

October 22, 2008

Showing Book Covers in Movies

Bond4.jpgDear Rich: My company is creating an educational DVD in which a child reads a book out loud (the book is depicted in only a positive way). Is it necessary to get permission to show the book's cover? Is there a certain amount of time (i.e. a few seconds) that we could show the cover that would be considered "fair use"? I'm so glad you asked. The short answers to your questions are: "Probably" and "No". There is no fixed time period which qualifies for fair use and although we believe that a few seconds of a book cover should qualify as a fair use...  unfortunately it will require a court case to prove it actually is a fair use. (The Dear Rich staff has provided considerable advice on fair use here.) Showing the book in a positive manner may discourage a claim but it doesn't get you off the hook if you are pursued. To be prudent you should  probably ask for permission. What's not mentioned in your letter is whether you have permission to read the book. The Dear Rich staff doesn't want to bring your head down, but reading a book aloud in a movie would be considered a public performance and without permission (or a fair use defense), it's an infringement.

Which reminds us that once, not so long ago, a big-time movie company asked permission to use a Nolo book in a big time movie with one of the Dear Rich staff's favorite actresses!  

Got a question for Dear Rich? Send it to dearrichquestion@gmail dot com, and make sure it has the header: "Question."
February 7, 2008

Can I look now? Editing films for sexual content

editcontent.jpgDear Rich: I have a question. I love movies but I hate all the sexy stuff -- same with my friends. We have a movie club and before I show a movie, I make a copy in which I cut out all that stuff. Is that illegal? I'm so glad you asked. You are likely violating copyright laws. Of course, whether anyone will find out -- another good reason not to ask Dear Rich questions -- is a matter of conjecture. But should the owners of the films learn of your amateur editing, they could attempt to prevent your handiwork. At least, that's our reading of a 2006 federal court decision. In that case, Marty Scorsese, Stephen Soderbergh, and Sydney Pollak (among other class-A directors) successfully sued Clean Flix, a company that edited films and then re-rented them. Even though the company purchased a separate copy so that studios didn't lose any revenue in the process, a judge ruled that this practice was illegal. Currently, some companies are performing an end-run around this precedent by having a third party edit the copies. (Keep in mind, alas, that some companies who claim to rent "clean" movies, might not be so clean.) It is not illegal, however, under a recent law, to buy and sell a DVD player that filters the movie for you. In other words, you put your movie in the player and voila! No embarrassing shots of Jessica Alba! BTW, in addition to the legal issues mentioned, the showing of films for more than a small gathering of family and friends requires a public performance license. Anyway, if you can't afford to buy a filtering DVD player, may we suggest you distribute these during those unpleasant moments?