Recently in domain names Category

December 4, 2009

Does Google Own My Blog?

google-logo-big.jpgDear Rich: My girlfriend and I started a blog together and we think we have a great title and great content. If we started it on Google Blogger does Google have any rights to what we publish? Do we have to do anything to protect our content and name? The short answers are that (1) Google doesn't own the content or name of your blog (although they do control your URL); (2) you can do things to enhance your legal protection but you probably don't need to anything right away to protect your stuff.
What Does Google Get? Google's Terms of Service (Intellectual property Rights) state:

  Google claims no ownership or control over any Content submitted, posted or displayed by you on or through Google services. You or a third party licensor, as appropriate, retain all patent, trademark and copyright to any Content you submit, post or display on or through Google services and you are responsible for protecting those rights, as appropriate.

The Right to Display Your Blog. You do give one thing to Google, and that's "a worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free license to reproduce, publish and distribute such Content on Google services for the purpose of displaying and distributing Google services." That basically means you can't sue Google for posting your blog. (Axiomatic, right?) And, in case you're not aware, Google can remove infringing or offensive content (There's more on that in the Terms of Service.)
URLs and Re-Directs. The only real estate that's owned by Google is the URL (domain name) that locates your blog -- for example, http://myblogname.blogspot.com. Should you decide to switch to another blog provider, you can't take that with you. That shouldn't be much of an issue and in any case, there are ways to redirect fans to a new URL -- the easiest of which is to leave your Google blog up with directions to your new home (like this).
Copyrights and Trademarks. You can federally register your blog name. The Dear Rich Staff provided information about that here. You acquire copyright automatically when you post a blog entry but you can enhance those rights by registering with the Copyright Office. Generally, that's not essential (and a little bit of work) but the rules are here.

Curious about copyright law? Check out my book Patent, Copyright & Trademark: An Intellectual Property Desk Reference.


November 13, 2009

Who Owns My Blog?

iStock_000008408336XSmall.jpgDear Rich: Out of frustration with the nonsense taking place in our industry I asked a colleague of mine to set-up a blog site for me to blog on. So they did. All the content and photos are mine. My employer provided no support for the site other than my colleagues jumping in every so often to change fonts in my writings when things went haywire. I left my employer and want to take my blog content with me to my new employer. Who owns the content? The short answer is that we don't know ... but we have a feeling your employer owns it. 
Work for Hire? As we mentioned in a previous blog entry, if the blog is not something you would create in the course of your employment and you created it on your own time, using your own equipment, then you own it under work made for hire rules. But if you got paid for doing it (wrote it during work time), or used work equipment and it was related to work (sounds like it was since you're talking about your 'industry') then your employer owns the blog. For example, even though I'm writing this miles from Berkeley and on my own computer, my employer owns these words. Some other factors that may matter are whether you signed an employment agreement discussing ownership of employee works, or whether your employee handbook at work has rules regarding employee-created works.
Trademark and Domain Name Issues. Regardless of the copyright rules expressed above, you're free to start another blog at your new job, provided you're not taking and using any trade secrets from your last job. The Dear Rich Staff believes that the bigger question is whether you can take the blog name (your trademark) and the domain name (The URL or address of your blog). If readers associate the blog with your employer -- for example, they access it at your employer's website -- then it's likely your employer will claim ownership of the name unless there is some alternative agreement between you and your boss. For example, you could work out a deal where you owned the name of the blog but licensed it to your employer during the course of your employment. If the domain is part of a free blogging service such as Blogger, then things become more confusing and there may be battle over who has rights to use the Blogger URL.

To learn more about online trademark law, check out Stephen Fishman's book A Legal Guide to Web & Software Development.
September 18, 2009

Battle of the Dot Coms: May the Best City Win!

citylife.jpgDear Rich: I have a question about a domain name I recently purchased -- let's say it's "(cityname)living.com." I intend to use it to provide information about the dining, shopping, service providers and events (before the fact) in the given city. There is another website, "(cityname)life.com," which is a local photography journal, documenting events and happenings within the city. This site provides photo-documentation of events, landmarks and happenings around town (after the fact, per say). Would my domain name infringe the other domain name in any way? The short answer is that you're probably okay ... but more information is needed. The questions that need to be answered are: (1) Are consumers likely to be confused by the two (we don't think so), and (2) What is the relative strength or distinctiveness of each? We wish we could be more decisive but the trouble with trademark law is that sometimes, the Dear Rich Staff has no friggin' clue how the courts (or UPSTO) will rule. 
Concerns Beyond Your Competitor
Besides the other website, you should check the USPTO records to determine if anyone has registered or sought registration for "(cityname) living." For example, Twin Cities Living is a registered mark (Reg. No. 3343705) for magazines featuring community information. Similarly, you would want to be on the lookout for reverse word use -- for example, Citylivingdetroit, if you were in Detroit.

For more information on domain name trademarks, see Stephen Fishman's A Legal Guide to Web & Software Development.
June 4, 2009

Blog Name 'Stolen' By Website

iStock_000009162655XSmall.jpgDear Rich: I registered a blog on Blogger in January, 2009, and at the bottom of the blog was a trademark notice as well as a copyright notice repeating the blog's name and stating "all rights reserved". The blog links to our website, which sells coastal- and beach-themed decor and similar items. It was our intent to make the blog a website of its own. Our first posting was on February 14, 2009. I recently learned a company registered the exact title of my blog with a dot.com extension on February 9, 2009 and it states "beach-inspired decor, lounging, and accessories" The site did not exist at the time I registered the blog or did a trademark search on TESS. Their site has no mention of a trademark or any copyrights. Since I claimed trademark for the name as well as copyright notice on my blog, I am wondering if I can send a cease and desist letter. I'm so glad you asked. The short answer is "maybe you should send a letter... or maybe not." We're sorry to hear about the misadventures of the competing website. However, the Dear Rich staff must point out that adding a trademark notice -- for example, the letters 'TM' -- doesn't mean much except that you think you have trademark rights (unlike a federally registered mark, which entitles you to use the 'R' in a circle). Starting a blog at a blogging website like Blogger also does not guarantee you rights; it merely reflects that you started a blog. (Note also that the date of the postings can be changed in blog software, so that fact by itself is not conclusive as to rights.)  

What really matters?
You may have a superior legal position if you can demonstrate that you are the first user of the mark in connection with the sale of these goods (or with retail web services). You will probably have a harder time winning that battle if your mark describes some aspect or quality of the goods. In general, the most important date is the date when trade (the sale of beach products) was first conducted using the blog name or mark. (As they say in the IP biz, "no trade; no mark.") If you feel you have acquired trademark rights (or if you have a bona fide intent to use the mark) you can file with the USPTO and proceed against the other site on the basis of your federal rights. But please review your situation before filing, as the USPTO fees are not refundable. For more help, you can find Nolo's downloadable Guide to Trademark Applications on this web page
May 5, 2009

Trademarks and Domains: The Beat Goes On

yesterday.jpgDear Rich: A company has a trademark for my domain name that was registered two years ago. I plan on using my domain as the name of my company with the intent of selling a product of an entirely different nature. I am really surprised they did not register it earlier. What do you think? The Dear Rich staff thinks you should look at yesterday's blog.
January 15, 2009

Stopping Blogspot Subdomains

com.jpgDear Rich: I have a question. My business partner and I have acquired trademark registration for the name of our business. We bought the domain name (.com), as well as about nine different extensions (.net, .org, etc.), and plural versions in nine extensions as well. We also have registered copyright protection on the name. I was going to use the name for a blog at the Blogspot domain -- but it is already taken. (The person who had it is no longer using it and has started a different blog.) Do we have any legal rights to the name when it is used as part of the domain name at Blogspot. If so, can we ask a confusingly similar website/blog to cease and desist? I'm so glad you asked. The short answer to your questions is, "Probably."

In your case, you registered in two classes and one of them included "On-line journals, namely, blogs featuring self-help, personal growth, and gratitude." So, you'll have a good basis to stop a blog that offers information or commentary under a confusingly similar name. That is, if you went to court, you would have a good chance of prevailing.

However, you will have difficulty asserting your rights against the blogger under international cybersquatting rules, even if the blogger acted in bad faith, since all Blogspot.com blogs are subdomains. In other words, bloggers at Blogspot.com don't "own" domains; they've acquired limited rights to post under Blogger's (that's the company that runs the service) terms of service. However, if the blog's name is misleading or confusing people as to its source, you may be able to appeal to Blogger (owned by Google, Inc., btw) based on a violation of its blog content rules. Write to them and explain the situation; they may be able to help you out.

The Dear Rich staff admires your diligence in acquiring all these forms of protection, but the staff is confused about your statement that you have acquired copyright protection in the name, since copyright does not extend to names

September 1, 2008

Does my domain name infringe your trademark?

gambling.jpgDear Rich: I have a question. I own a domain name -- let's just call it gamingaus.com. I found out that someone has registered the trademark gamingaustralia.com. Would I be infringing their trademark? I'm so glad you asked. The short answer is "probably" (based on the assumption you are both offering gambling services and the fact that the names are fairly similar.)

The billable answer is that many variables arise when choosing a domain name similar to an existing trademark. For example, you may be able to use your domain name if you can show that consumers aren't likely to be confused by the two names, or that you are the first (or "senior") user, or that you are not offering the same services. Say, for example, the other company offers gambling services and you offer "gaming" services (in which you assist in the removal of some species of Australian vegetation). Or, perhaps your site helps people with "gaming" the Medicaid system. If those arguments fail, there's always the possibility that you could challenge the trademark registration on the basis that it is "merely descriptive" (or the generic term) for what the service offers.

The fact is that even unrelated services -- say, wildlife preservation vs. pro wrestling -- can trigger problems. You'll also get hassled if you acquired the domain name primarily to profit by selling it to the other company. The Dear Rich staff would recommend you err on the side of caution, since gambling enterprises are usually well-funded and unafraid to litigate -- or, as our staffers put it: "the bigger the headache, the bigger the pill."

Got a question for Dear Rich? Send it to dearrichquestion@gmail dot com, and make sure it has the header: "Question."